Flax Sorting
Hackling waste ratio governs the proportion of short fibres and foreign matter extracted during the mechanical combing of prepared flax lines in Chinese spinning mills. This specific metric calculates the mass loss relative to the initial input weight before the material moves toward the drawing frames. Factory supervisors record the calculation daily on the internal batch production sheet to verify that preparatory machinery operates within permitted tolerance limits.
A low proportion signals under-combing which leaves excessive shive embedded in the ribbon while an excessive reading indicates fibre breakage caused by aggressive needle action on dry material.
Combing Yield
Mill specifications require precise separation between the long line fibres destined for fine wet spinning and the short tow portions directed to rotor spinning lines. Plant managers apply this balance to determine raw material costs because imported scutched flax commands a significantly higher market price than local grades. Procurement contracts distinguish between the mill quality standard established for internal efficiency and the strict acceptance threshold demanded by overseas buyers.
Inspectors verify these parameters against the technical dossier accompanying each container before export authorization is granted.
Adjustment Limits
Machine operators alter pin density and cylinder speed when the recorded percentage drifts outside the band specified for the particular crop year. High humidity in the spinning room reduces static buildup and minimizes breakage during the passage through the hackling machine. Technical audits rely on this proportion to assess the overall performance of the preparatory department without requiring destructive testing of finished yarns.