Count Standard
Traditional unit of measurement defining the fineness of linen yarn based on the number of three hundred yard lengths per pound of weight. The wet spinning lea indicates the count of the yarn produced when flax fibers pass through a hot water bath to soften the natural pectins before drafting. Higher numbers signify finer yarns used for delicate apparel rather than heavy upholstery.
Softening Process
Softening the lignin allows for a much finer draft than dry spinning methods can achieve. While producing a wet spinning lea of forty or sixty, the mill must maintain the water temperature between sixty and seventy degrees Celsius. This temperature range ensures the fibers slide past one another without breaking or clumps forming.
Precise temperature control is the primary factor in achieving high counts.
Quality Control
Quality grading for export relies on the consistency of the count across the entire shipment. A consistent wet spinning lea ensures that the subsequent interlacing process does not suffer from uneven tension or irregular fabric density. Buyers specify the required lea in the purchase contract to guarantee the weight and transparency of the finished linen cloth.
The count remains the most common way to describe linen yarn in global trade.