Fiber Analysis
Oven-drying of raw flax samples to calculate weight loss is the standard method for determining the water ratio in textile materials. This procedure, officially designated as moisture content testing, ensures that transactions are based on the dry weight of the fiber plus a standard commercial regain allowance. It is conducted at every transition point, from flax reception to the shipment of finished linen yarn.
Precise moisture levels are necessary to prevent the formation of mold during storage in humid mill warehouses.
Laboratory Method
The standard test involves weighing a fiber sample before and after heating it in a ventilated drying oven at one hundred and five degrees Celsius until it reaches a constant mass. This process can take several hours depending on the density of the sample. To obtain faster results on the mill floor, operators use electronic moisture meters that measure electrical resistance or capacitance across the fiber mass.
These portable devices must be calibrated against the oven-drying method for each specific fiber grade to ensure accuracy. Quality certificates include these test results to accompany each shipped batch.
Processing Influence
Flax fibers require a moisture level of approximately twelve percent to remain pliable during spinning. When moisture content testing reveals a dry batch, the mill applies a fine mist during preparation to restore elasticity and reduce static electricity.