Material Property
Signal degradation phenomenon occurring within specific frequency ranges during ultrasound testing of flax composite structures. The attenuation trough represents the valley in a spectral response where energy loss is most pronounced due to the porous nature of bast fibres. This drop in signal intensity helps inspectors identify regions of low density or poor resin penetration in a finished panel.
Measurement occurs in decibels per millimetre across a range of ultrasonic frequencies.
Measurement Procedure
Detection technique involving a transducer that sweeps across the material surface to capture reflected energy. Technicians look for the attenuation trough to distinguish between structural voids and acceptable variations in fibre orientation. Variations in the moisture content of the flax can shift the location of this valley on the frequency spectrum.
Precise calibration against a reference block of known density ensures the readings remain consistent across different production batches. In high-speed production lines, automated sensors monitor these troughs in real time to prevent the propagation of defects into the final weave. This automation reduces the reliance on manual inspection while maintaining a high standard of structural integrity for heavy-duty industrial fabrics.
Acceptance Boundary
Quality threshold defined by the maximum depth of the signal loss relative to the baseline. If the attenuation trough exceeds the allowable limit set in the technical specification, the component undergoes further destructive testing or rejection. Excessive signal loss often correlates with micro-cracks or incomplete curing of the matrix.
Routine scans ensure that every exported part meets the mechanical requirements of the buyer.