Standardized Protocol
International standards provide the baseline methods used to measure material properties across global agricultural trade networks. Although initially developed for oilseeds, the drying and weighing method described in ISO 665 is applied to establish moisture content across various natural fibres, including raw flax. This standard defines the temperature range and drying times needed to determine moisture loss accurately.
Adherence to this global standard prevents measurement disputes between European sellers and Asian spinning mills.
Analytical Method
Laboratory testing involves heating a representative sample of flax in a ventilated oven to evaporate all unbound moisture. In the procedure modeled on ISO 665, technicians weigh the sample before heating, dry it at a constant temperature of one hundred and three degrees, and weigh it again until the mass stabilizes. The difference in weight determines the moisture percentage of the original sample.
This precise method requires calibrated ovens and analytical balances to ensure results are repeatable across different laboratories.
Quality Correlation
Moisture measurement directly affects both the commercial valuation and the mechanical processing of flax fibres. When applying ISO 665, the determined moisture percentage is compared against the contractually agreed commercial regain limit. If the moisture is too high, the mill pays for excess water instead of fibre, while excessively dry flax becomes brittle and prone to breaking during the carding process.
Mills use these moisture results to calculate the correct invoiced weight and adjust the relative humidity of the spinning rooms to maintain optimal processing conditions. These calculated moisture profiles assist in stabilizing spinning yields. Knowing the exact moisture content also prevents microbiological degradation during long periods of storage in warehouse bins.
Standardized moisture metrics thus support both product quality and commercial fairness.