Detection Technique
Trace element detection methods quantify heavy metals and chemical residues in natural fibres at extremely low concentrations. Conducting icp-ms elemental analysis on linen fabrics ensures compliance with strict environmental regulations and buyer safety standards. This test measures the presence of lead or cadmium from agricultural run-off or dye bath chemicals.
Testing laboratories issue formal analysis certificates that verify the purity of the exported textile.
Laboratory Process
Preparing fabric samples for testing involves digesting the linen material in concentrated nitric acid under high-pressure microwave conditions. The resulting liquid sample is aerosolised and introduced into a high-temperature argon plasma, where the elements are atomised and ionised. These ions are then separated and measured according to their mass-to-charge ratio in a spectrometer.
Mill quality assurance teams utilise these results to verify that their finishing processes meet the required criteria. The raw counts are converted to parts per million and recorded in the chemical safety ledger.
Compliance Standard
Tolerance thresholds for heavy metals are dictated by international consumer safety certifications such as OEKO-TEX Standard 100. Any batch of dyed linen that exceeds these limits is rejected before packaging. Mill quality managers must track the source of contamination, which often originates in the process water or the dyes.