Quality Spread
The statistical categorization of fiber lengths in a raw textile material establishes the drafting and spinning potential of the yarn stock. For linen spinners in Chinese mills, fiber fraction distribution describes the proportion of long and short fibers within a scutched or hackled flax lot. This distribution determines the yarn uniformity and strength that can be achieved during the wet spinning process.
A high concentration of short fibers reduces yarn strength and increases hairiness, whereas a balanced spread ensures smooth drafting.
Analysis Protocol
Laboratory evaluation utilizes a comb sorter or a photoelectric analyzer to divide the fiber sample into specific length intervals. This measurement yields a histogram of the fiber fractions, which the mill uses to adjust the draft ratios on the spinning frame. Technicians perform this test on every incoming lot of hackled flax to verify the supplier’s grade classification.
The resulting data are filed in the raw material database before the bale blend is approved for the production line.
Spin Suitability
Meeting the buyer’s yarn specifications requires a consistent raw material feed. This fraction profile acts as an acceptance criterion for the spinning manager. Stable fiber distribution prevents unexpected machine downtime and ensures uniform yarn count.