Chemical Adhesion
Polyvinyl alcohol acts as a film-forming agent applied to longitudinal yarns to withstand mechanical stresses during high-speed loom operation. Warp sizing pva improves the abrasion resistance and surface smoothness of linen fibres by binding protruding hairs to the main body of the strand. This synthetic polymer replaces traditional starches where superior solubility and water-based recovery are required for specific finishing protocols.
The compound reduces yarn breakage by creating a protective sheath that resists the friction generated by heald wires and reeds.
Application Parameters
Correct concentrations of the solution depend upon the tex count of the linen yarn and the tension settings of the warping machine. Operators prepare the mix by dissolving solid granules in steam-heated tanks until reaching the specific viscosity required for effective penetration. Sensors monitor the pickup percentage as the damp yarn passes through the immersion trough and into the drying cylinders.
Uniformity in this coating prevents uneven tension across the beam which avoids defects in the final textile.
Removal Efficacy
Desizing involves the dissolution of the synthetic film in warm water after the weaving process finishes. This phase requires precise thermal control to ensure that the material detaches completely without leaving residues that interfere with dyeing or chemical finishing. Residual polymer in the grey cloth restricts the absorption of bleaching agents or pigments applied during later manufacturing stages.
Complete evacuation of the sizing material ensures the structural integrity and handle of the finished linen product.