Yield Measurement
Gravimetric measurement of short flax fibers extracted during hackling records the byproduct quantity generated alongside line flax. Monitoring comb tow mass allows spinning mills to track combing efficiency and raw material waste rates during fiber preparation. High-density pins on hackling drums separate short, tangled fibers from long, parallel bundles.
Data from this measurement apply strictly to fiber weight collected during hackling operations and exclude scutching tow or carding waste.
Separation Dynamics
Mechanical combing subjects scutched flax stricks to progressively finer pin sets that remove short fibers, shives, and coarse knots. Variations in comb tow mass reveal fluctuations in raw flax quality, retting consistency, or pin assembly alignment. Higher proportions of short fiber reduce long line yield, shifting mill economic balances toward lower-value coarse yarn applications.
Mill operators weigh collected tow at scheduled shift intervals to detect pin wear or excessive fiber breakage caused by dry ambient humidity in the prep room.
Quality Classification
Grade assignment for recovered tow depends on mean fiber length, cleanliness, and residual shive percentage. Comb tow mass feeds directly into cost accounting formulas that establish blending ratios for rotor or wet-spun coarse yarns. Price realization for comb tow depends on fiber length uniformity and overall trash content.