Fibre Boundary
Starch application shields fragile flax filaments during mechanical friction inside high speed looms. Sizing encapsulation forms a protective polymer sheath around individual plant strands to prevent rupture under heavy tension. Chinese spinning mills apply this adhesive film prior to warping operations to bind loose surface hairs against the main body.
Starch penetration depth controls the break resistance of warp yarn during the cyclical stress of shed opening. The resulting hard exterior layer stops abrasive friction from shredding vegetable cellulose against adjacent heddles.
Polymer Layer
Dry starch solution coats the wet spun flax ribbon before passing through heated drying cylinders. The aqueous binding agent hardens into an outer shell that withstands the humid air typical of southern manufacturing provinces. Factory technicians measure the dry pickup weight to verify that excess adhesive does not stiffen the final fabric beyond acceptable buyer limits.
Excessive film thickness converts flexible yarn into brittle wire which shatters immediately upon contact with the reed. Insufficient coating leaves microscopic microfibers exposed to repeated metal impact.
Desizing Limit
Chemical removal of the protective crust occurs immediately after weaving concludes and prior to final dyeing. Hot amylase enzymes break down the starch polymers into water soluble sugars that wash away during scouring. Mill quality inspectors check residual sizing levels using iodine spot tests on random cloth samples.
Complete removal allows reactive dyes to penetrate the underlying linen threads uniformly across the entire batch width. Incomplete rinsing creates uneven dye uptake that ruins the visual appearance of exported garments.