Mechanical Trigger
Weaving loom interruption events occur when a broken warp thread causes a suspended metal clip to fall and close an electrical circuit. This action, known as a drop wire stoppage, immediately halts the weaving process to prevent the fabrication of defective fabric. The mechanism relies on a series of thin steel plates suspended from individual warp yarns across the width of the loom.
When a yarn breaks, its corresponding plate falls onto a contact bar, completing the circuit and triggering the brake.
Loom Performance Rating
Frequency measurements of these interruptions provide a direct measure of warp yarn strength and preparation quality in the mill. In linen weaving, flax yarns are subjected to high tension, making them prone to breakage if the sizing is uneven. The rate of these stoppages is recorded on the loom monitor to assess the efficiency of the weaving shed.
Yarn Quality Correlation
Tracking these occurrences helps supervisors determine whether the yarn requires additional sizing or if the loom speed needs adjustment. A high occurrence rate of drop wire stoppage events increases the downtime of the machine and lowers the overall yield of high grade fabric. By analyzing the frequency of these events over a production run, managers can identify specific yarn lots that fail to meet the required tensile strength.
This information is then used to adjust the warp preparation process, alter the humidity level in the weave room, or adjust the warp tension settings. The accumulated data also provides the basis for supplier quality reports and raw material audits.