Hydration Percentage
Quantitative ratio expresses the mass of water present in a textile material as a percentage of its oven dry weight. In the context of linen production, moisture regain regain determines the commercial weight of flax shipments and influences the spinning behavior of the fibres. Standard conditions for testing require the material to reach equilibrium in an environment with sixty five percent relative humidity.
Calculation Technique
Laboratory technicians calculate this value by first weighing a specimen in its natural state and then heating it until all water is evaporated. The difference between the original weight and the dry weight is divided by the dry weight to find the percentage. Flax typically shows a higher capacity for water absorption than cotton, often reaching twelve percent under standard atmospheric conditions.
Accurate measurements prevent disputes between raw material suppliers and spinning mills over the actual mass of the fibre being traded.
Storage Effect
Proper hydration levels prevent the buildup of static electricity and reduce fibre breakage during the drawing and spinning stages. If the flax is too dry, it becomes brittle and produces excessive fly waste in the mill. Conversely, excess moisture can lead to biological degradation or mildew during long term storage in warehouses.