Optical Measurement
Non-contact diagnostic technique that uses the Doppler shift of reflected laser light to measure the surface velocity of vibrating structures. Fine spinning mills employ laser vibrometry to analyze the high-frequency oscillations of drafting rollers without adding mass to the delicate machinery. Technicians document these high-frequency measurements on the spindle vibration analysis sheet.
Spindle Analysis
Friction from flax fibers as they pass through the drafting assembly causes microscopic displacements that destabilize the yarn thickness. Small changes in spindle speed alter the twisting action, which creates uneven zones in the yarn and lowers the mill’s yield of top-grade yarn. Production supervisors compare the vibration profiles against the established baseline to determine when to replace worn bearings or gears.
The spindle runout report details these corrective actions to ensure consistent yarn quality before yarn winding.
Loom Stability
Vibration of the yarn beam and the drop wires on a high-speed loom must be kept within tight parameters to prevent uneven cloth density. Excessive motion of the harness frame during operation disturbs the shed geometry, which causes thread abrasions and loom stoppages. Mill testing using optical sensors helps the technical team adjust the machine dampening before running heavy linen runs for export.
Results are matched against the buyer’s quality specification to guarantee that the fabric density remains uniform.