Quality Adjustment
Quantitative reduction in the invoiced quantity of a linen shipment based on the extent of localized defects. Applying a proportional area deduction allows a buyer to accept a roll of fabric that contains minor flaws while only paying for the usable portions. This method provides a fair financial settlement when a total rejection of the batch is not practical for the production schedule.
Defect Mapping
An inspector calculates the total square meters affected by grease spots, holes, oil stains or slubs and subtracts this from the gross yardage. Applying a proportional area deduction involves covering the entire width of the affected section to account for the loss of pattern layout space if a stain appears in the middle of a bolt. This practice aligns with international trade standards for fine textiles.
Settlement Metric
The claim is recorded on the final inspection report and reflected in the commercial invoice as a line item credit. Some contracts specify a maximum allowable percentage for these proportional area deduction claims before the entire lot is deemed non-compliant. By using this precise calculation, both the mill and the garment factory avoid the overhead of returning goods while maintaining quality control over the final product.
The system relies on accurate mapping of defects during the final rolling stage to ensure the credit matches the actual material loss.